Citizenship Through Marriage: Eligibility, Timing, and Interview Tips

The 3-year rule

• Many spouses of U.S. citizens can apply after three years as a permanent resident.
• The marriage must be bona fide and ongoing.
• Applicants must meet continuous residence and physical presence requirements.

Eligibility checklist

• You must be living in marital union with the U.S. citizen spouse.
• You need evidence of shared life such as leases, accounts, or children’s records.
• Good moral character is required.

Timing and filing strategy

• You may file up to 90 days before reaching the three-year mark.
• Consider travel history and any long absences before filing.
• A legal review can help confirm timing accuracy.

Interview preparation

• Review your N-400 carefully for consistency with prior filings.
• Bring updated marital evidence and joint documents.
• Practice English and civics questions if required.

Red flags and how to avoid them

• Prior immigration violations or criminal history require careful analysis.
• Inconsistencies between applications can lead to scrutiny.
• Legal counsel can help present a clear, credible case.