Blog & Resources
4/24/2026

**New Canadian Citizenship Rules and US Immigration Enforcement Funding Updates**

What Recent Immigration Developments Mean for You: A Tulsa Immigration Attorney's Analysis

By Olivia Terry, Immigration Attorney – Tulsa, Oklahoma

The past few weeks have brought significant immigration-related developments that may affect your case, your family's future in the United States, or even your options abroad. As an immigration attorney serving clients throughout Oklahoma, I want to help you understand what these changes mean in practical terms. This analysis is inspired by recent public news coverage, and I'll break down the implications for different categories of immigrants and visa holders.

Increased Enforcement Funding: What It Means for Your Immigration Status

Recent news coverage from NBC News, Fox News, and CNN reports that Senate Republicans have approved a budget resolution that would significantly increase funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) through 2028. This budget measure passed through the reconciliation process, allowing Republicans to advance immigration enforcement funding without Democratic support.

Impact on Nonimmigrant Visa Holders (Temporary Status)

If you're in the United States on a temporary visa—such as an H-1B (specialty occupation worker), L-1 (intracompany transferee), F-1 (student), or TN (NAFTA professional)—increased enforcement funding typically means heightened scrutiny of status violations.

What this means practically:

  • Maintain lawful status religiously. With expanded enforcement resources, even minor violations like working without authorization or overstaying by a few days could trigger removal proceedings.
  • Keep impeccable records. Maintain copies of all I-94 arrival/departure records, visa stamps, approval notices (Form I-797), and employment authorization documents.
  • Address any gaps immediately. If you've had any period where your status was unclear, consult with an immigration attorney now—before enforcement actions increase.

Under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) § 237(a)(1)(B), even a single day of unauthorized employment can render you deportable. Under INA § 237(a)(1)(C)(i), overstaying your authorized period makes you removable. These aren't new laws, but enhanced enforcement means they're more likely to be applied.

Impact on Adjustment of Status Applicants (Form I-485)

If you've filed Form I-485 to adjust status to lawful permanent residence (a "green card"), increased ICE funding could affect you if:

  • You have any criminal history, even minor offenses
  • You've previously accrued unlawful presence
  • You have prior removal orders or voluntary departure agreements

Actionable advice: If you're waiting for your I-485 interview with USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services), ensure all supporting documentation is current. If you have any potentially disqualifying factors in your background, consult with an attorney before your interview. USCIS adjudicates adjustment applications under INA § 245, but if your application is denied, you could be referred to ICE for removal proceedings.

Impact on Employment-Based Immigration (EB Categories)

For those pursuing employment-based green cards—whether EB-1 (priority workers), EB-2 (advanced degree professionals), or EB-3 (skilled workers)—the enforcement funding itself doesn't directly affect USCIS processing of Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers) or Department of Labor (DOL) processing of PERM labor certifications.

However, the political climate that produces enforcement-focused budgets often correlates with:

  • Increased Requests for Evidence (RFEs) on I-140 petitions
  • More stringent interpretation of "specialty occupation" requirements
  • Greater scrutiny of employer-employee relationships

My recommendation: If you're in the PERM process or awaiting I-140 approval, ensure your employer maintains thorough documentation of the job requirements, your qualifications, and the recruitment process. Under 20 CFR § 656, PERM applications require extensive documentation that must be audit-ready.

Impact on Family-Based Immigration

If you have family-based petitions pending—whether Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) for immediate relatives or preference categories—the enforcement funding doesn't change USCIS processing times or Department of State (DOS) visa availability.

However, if you or your petitioning relative have any immigration violations in your history, now is the time to address them proactively. Waivers under INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(v) for unlawful presence or INA § 212(h) for certain criminal grounds may become more critical as enforcement increases.

Canadian Citizenship Changes: An Alternative Path?

The Associated Press recently reported that millions of Americans may now qualify for Canadian citizenship under liberalized Canadian nationality laws. While this doesn't directly affect U.S. immigration law, it's worth noting for clients facing uncertainty.

Important clarification: Obtaining Canadian citizenship does not resolve U.S. immigration issues. If you're in removal proceedings, have an outstanding deportation order, or are otherwise out of status in the United States, becoming a Canadian citizen won't erase those problems. You would still need to address your U.S. immigration status through proper legal channels—potentially including departure and consular processing for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.

That said, dual citizenship can provide options. Canadian citizens can enter the U.S. under various nonimmigrant categories, including TN status under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) for certain professional occupations listed in 8 CFR § 214.6.

What You Should Do Now

Given these developments, here's my practical advice:

  1. Audit your immigration status. Review all documents to ensure you're maintaining lawful status.

  2. Address problems proactively. Don't wait for an enforcement action. If you have gaps in status, criminal history, or other issues, consult an attorney now.

  3. Keep copies of everything. In an enforcement-heavy environment, documentation is your best protection.

  4. Stay informed about your specific visa category. The impact of these developments varies significantly depending on whether you hold H-1B, F-1, are adjusting status, or are in another category.

  5. Don't make assumptions. Immigration law is complex, and the interaction between enforcement policy and individual cases requires professional analysis.

Let's Discuss Your Situation

Every immigration case is unique, and these broad policy developments affect individuals differently depending on their specific circumstances, visa category, and history. If you're concerned about how increased enforcement might affect you, or if you need help ensuring your status is secure, I'm here to help.

Contact New Horizons Legal today:

Don't wait until an enforcement action threatens your ability to remain in the United States. Let's work together to protect your future.


Olivia Terry is an immigration attorney based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, serving clients throughout the state and nationwide in immigration matters before USCIS, immigration courts, and U.S. consulates abroad.


This analysis is inspired by publicly available news reporting. Immigration law changes quickly; speak with an attorney about your specific facts.

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**New Canadian Citizenship Rules and US Immigration Enforcement Funding Updates** | New Horizons Legal