Asylum One-Year Filing Deadline and Exceptions

The one-year rule in plain language

Most asylum applicants must file within one year of their last arrival in the United States. The one-year clock usually starts on the date of entry shown in your I-94.

Exceptions that may apply

The law allows exceptions for certain situations, including:

• Changed circumstances: Changes in country conditions or personal circumstances that affect eligibility.
• Extraordinary circumstances: Serious illness, legal disability, or other events that prevented timely filing.

Applicants must generally file within a reasonable time after the exception arises.

Evidence that helps

• Travel records, passports, and I-94 history.
• Medical or legal documentation tied to the delay.
• Country condition reports or news articles that show changed circumstances.

If the deadline has passed

Do not assume you are disqualified. Gather evidence, document your timeline, and consult with an immigration attorney to assess whether an exception applies.

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This article is general information, not legal advice. Information is current as of Jan 21, 2026. For guidance tailored to your situation, consult an immigration attorney. To plan your next steps, call +1 918 221 9438 or schedule a consultation.