Refugee Status and Adjustment of Status

Refugees are admitted to the United States from abroad after extensive screening. Unlike asylum seekers, refugees are required by law to apply for permanent residence after one year of physical presence.

When Refugees Must Apply for a Green Card

Refugees must apply for adjustment of status:

• After one year of physical presence in the United States.
• Using Form I-485.

Filing is mandatory, even though approval is not automatic and admissibility is still reviewed.

Required Documentation

Common documents include:

• Proof of refugee admission.
• Medical examination and vaccinations as required.
• Identity documents.
• Criminal and security background checks.

Travel Considerations

Refugees should:

• Obtain a Refugee Travel Document before leaving the United States.
• Avoid travel to the country of feared persecution without legal guidance.

Improper travel can create serious questions about continued protection or admissibility.

Current Scrutiny of Refugee Cases

Recent practice includes:

• Enhanced background reviews.
• Increased interview scrutiny.
• Careful evaluation of admissibility issues.

Consistency with prior refugee claims is essential.

Key Takeaways

• Adjustment is required by law after one year.
• Travel must be carefully planned.
• Consistency across filings matters.
• Refugee cases remain heavily scrutinized.

If you need help preparing a refugee adjustment case, contact New Horizons Legal at +1 (918) 221-9438.

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This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. Consult a qualified immigration attorney to discuss your specific situation.